VS Code Vulnerability Allows One-Click GitHub Token Theft

Summary

A researcher publicly disclosed a severe VS Code vulnerability that enables attackers to steal GitHub tokens through specially crafted Jupyter notebooks opened on github.dev. The attack exploits hidden code to simulate keystrokes that install a malicious extension, granting full repository access to victims. Microsoft patched the web version within 24 hours, but the desktop variant remains unpatched.

Full text

A security researcher has disclosed details of a severe Visual Studio Code (VS Code) vulnerability that can be exploited to steal a user’s GitHub token and access their repositories. The vulnerability in Microsoft’s popular code editor was discovered by Ammar Askar, who decided to make the technical details and a PoC exploit public without notifying the tech giant in advance. The researcher described a previous “horrible experience” when reporting a VS Code vulnerability, which Microsoft patched silently without giving him any credit. Askar made his new findings public on June 2, one hour after giving a heads-up to someone on the security team of GitHub, which Microsoft owns. While the vulnerability was disclosed as a zero-day, Microsoft rolled out a fix on June 3. Exploitation of this one-click security hole involves an attacker creating a specially crafted Jupyter notebook. When someone opens it on github.dev, a lightweight version of VS Code that runs entirely in the web browser, hidden code inside the notebook simulates keystrokes to install a malicious extension. Advertisement. Scroll to continue reading. This extension then quietly steals the victim’s GitHub access token and sends it to the attacker. The stolen token grants the attacker full read and write access to all repositories the victim can access, including private ones. The user clicking on a link pointing to the malicious notebook is the only requirement to trigger the attack. The victim is notified that the extension wants access, but only if github.dev was never used in the past. The attack also works against the desktop version of VS Code, but it is not as easy to carry out as it requires additional interaction from the victim. On the other hand, this attack can lead to remote code execution on the victim’s device. The desktop version appears to remain unpatched. SecurityWeek has contacted Microsoft for comment and will update this article if the company responds. This is not the first time a researcher has disclosed a Microsoft product vulnerability in recent weeks without notifying the vendor and giving it time to release a patch. A researcher known online as Chaotic Eclipse and Nightmare Eclipse made public PoC exploits for several zero-days following a disagreement with Microsoft during a vulnerability disclosure process. The list includes the vulnerabilities dubbed RedSun, UnDefend, BlueHammer, YellowKey, MiniPlasma, and GreenPlasma, some of which have been exploited in the wild. Microsoft responded with threats of legal action against researchers who dump zero-days, but later tried to calm concerns amid backlash from the cybersecurity community. Related: North Korean Hackers Target macOS Developers via Malicious VS Code Projects Related: From Trivy to Broad OSS Compromise: TeamPCP Hits Docker Hub, VS Code, PyPI Related: VS Code Configs Expose GitHub Codespaces to Attacks Written By Eduard Kovacs Eduard Kovacs (@EduardKovacs) is senior managing editor at SecurityWeek. He worked as a high school IT teacher before starting a career in journalism in 2011. Eduard holds a bachelor’s degree in industrial informatics and a master’s degree in computer techniques applied in electrical engineering. Daily Briefing Newsletter Subscribe to the SecurityWeek Email Briefing for the latest cybersecurity threats, trends, and expert insights. 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Indicators of Compromise

• malware — malicious VS Code extension

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