23-Year-Old Sality P2P Botnet Disrupted
23-year-old Sality P2P botnet disrupted by international law enforcement effort.
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Summary
An international law enforcement operation, involving CrowdStrike and multiple countries, has successfully disrupted the Sality peer-to-peer (P2P) botnet, which had been active for 23 years. The operation involved manipulating the botnet's peer list and taking down URLs hosting its payloads, effectively isolating infected machines and preventing new infections. Sality was known for distributing various malware, including the EggJagger clipjacking tool, which allegedly stole over $150,000 in cryptocurrency.
The lesson from this incident
Full lessonThe Sality botnet persisted for 23 years largely because infected endpoints were never identified, remediated, or isolated — a testament to how unmanaged and unmonitored systems can silently serve as malware infrastructure for decades. Sality's P2P architecture made it resilient by eliminating central command-and-control servers, meaning traditional takedown methods were insufficient and required sophisticated peer-list manipulation. The botnet's EggJagger clipjacking payload demonstrates how long-lived infections can pivot to new criminal use cases, such as cryptocurrency theft, long after initial compromise. This case underscores that organizations must continuously scan for and remediate dormant infections rather than assuming they are clean because no alerts have triggered.
What helps against this
How we list vendors- Endpoint detection and response (EDR and XDR)
Malware and hands-on-keyboard attackers on laptops and servers get spotted and stopped.
- Network detection and response (NDR)
Attackers moving between systems inside the network get seen.
- DNS filtering and secure web gateway
Users cannot reach known-malicious sites, and malware cannot phone home.