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VulnerabilitiesNov 14, 2026

CVE-2026-123039: Check Point Gateways Rooted, ESXi Wiped

CVE-2026-123039 flaw in Check Point Gateways chained with PHP2Shell bugs allows root access, backdoor installation, and

Attackers exploited CVE-2026-123039, a root privilege escalation flaw in Check Point's Gaia OS, combined with PHP2Shell vulnerabilities. This allowed them to gain root access, install a backdoor named TSGA, and in some cases, wipe VMware ESXi hosts with a wiper named destroy_v6. The attacks began on October 30, targeting unpatched customers, with a second wave reaching multiple countries.

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The lesson from this incident

Full lesson

Attackers exploited CVE-2026-123039, a root privilege escalation flaw in Check Point's Gaia OS combined with PHP2Shell vulnerabilities, to fully compromise unpatched gateways and install a persistent backdoor (TSGA). In several cases, the attackers went further and deployed a wiper (destroy_v6) to destroy VMware ESXi hosts, causing severe operational damage. The attacks began targeting unpatched customers within a defined window, underscoring how quickly threat actors weaponize known vulnerabilities against internet-facing security appliances. This incident highlights the critical danger of treating network security appliances as 'set and forget' devices — they require the same rigorous patch discipline as any other system, and arguably more so given their privileged position in the network.

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Indicators of Compromise

Extracted by AI from the linked source. Not reviewed by an editor. How this works

  • cve — CVE-2026-123039
  • cve — CVE-2026-109618
  • cve — CVE-2026-109619
  • malware — TSGA
  • malware — destroy_v6
  • ip — 130.94.19.204
  • ip — 130.94.19.168

Entities

Check Point (vendor)Gaia OS (product)Security Gateways (product)VMware ESXi (product)UNC5221 (threat_actor)