MITRE ATT&CK · T1566.003

Spearphishing via Service

MITRE · cited in 6 of our lessons

Explanation

What attackers do. Attackers send spearphishing messages through third-party services such as social media, personal webmail, messaging apps or collaboration platforms, where corporate email filtering does not apply. This Phishing sub-technique serves Initial Access.

How to defend. Train staff that lures can arrive through any channel, including job offers and messages on professional networks. Apply security controls to collaboration platforms, restrict external messaging where unneeded, and treat files from personal channels with the same caution as email attachments. Endpoint detection still sees what happens after a file is opened, whatever channel delivered it.

Signs to look for. Look for downloads from social or messaging platforms followed by suspicious execution, external contacts initiating chats with staff, and malware arriving outside email. A common gap is having no visibility of personal channels used on corporate devices.

The official text
Adversaries may send spearphishing messages via third-party services in an attempt to gain access to victim systems. Spearphishing via service is a specific variant of spearphishing. It is different from other forms of spearphishing in that it employs the use of third party services rather than directly via enterprise email channels. All forms of spearphishing are electronically delivered social engineering targeted at a specific individual, company, or industry. In this scenario, adversaries send messages through various social media services, personal webmail, and other non-enterprise controlled services. These services are more likely to have a less-strict security policy than an enterprise. As with most kinds of spearphishing, the goal is to generate rapport with the target or get the target's interest in some way. Adversaries will create fake social media accounts and message employees for potential job opportunities. Doing so allows a plausible reason for asking about services, policies, and software that's running in an environment. The adversary can then send malicious links or attachments through these services. A common example is to build rapport with a target via social media, then send content to a personal webmail service that the target uses on their work computer. This allows an adversary to bypass some email restrictions on the work account, and the target is more likely to open the file since it's something they were expecting. If the payload doesn't work as expected, the adversary can continue normal communications and troubleshoot with the target on how to get it working.

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