NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 · PS-3

Personnel Screening

US National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) · cited in 22 of our lessons

Explanation

What it asks for. Individuals must be screened before they are authorised to access the system and rescreened according to defined conditions and frequencies.

In practice. This means background checks proportionate to role and access level, within the limits of local employment and data protection law, which in many European countries restrict what can be checked. Higher-risk roles, such as privileged administrators or staff handling payments, may justify deeper screening. Auditors expect a screening policy, evidence that checks were completed before access was granted and records of rescreening where required.

Common gaps. Access is often granted before screening is finished. Contractors and staff who move into sensitive roles are frequently not screened to the higher standard. Rescreening rules are also seldom defined.

The official text
a. Screen individuals prior to authorizing access to the system; and b. Rescreen individuals in accordance with [Assignment: organization-defined organization-defined conditions requiring rescreening and, where rescreening is so indicated, the frequency of rescreening]. Discussion: Personnel screening and rescreening activities reflect applicable laws, executive orders, directives, regulations, policies, standards, guidelines, and specific criteria established for the risk designations of assigned positions. Examples of personnel screening include background investigations and agency checks. Organizations may define different rescreening conditions and frequencies for personnel accessing systems based on types of information processed, stored, or transmitted by the systems.

From NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5, a work of the US government in the public domain.

Lessons that cite it

Real incidents where this item mattered: the latest 12 of 22.