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BreachesSep 1, 2026

9.5 Million Impacted by Aesto Health Data Breach

9.5 million individuals impacted by Aesto Health data breach exposing PII and PHI.

Healthcare technology company Aesto Health experienced a data breach impacting over 9.5 million individuals. Hackers gained access to portions of the company's AWS infrastructure between December 2 and 18, 2025, exfiltrating sensitive personal and health information. The compromised data includes names, Social Security numbers, driver's license numbers, financial account numbers, medical information, and health insurance details.

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The lesson from this incident

Full lesson

Hackers gained unauthorized access to Aesto Health's AWS infrastructure for over two weeks, exfiltrating highly sensitive personal, financial, and medical data on 9.5 million individuals. The 16-day dwell time suggests a failure in both access controls and monitoring, allowing attackers to operate undetected long enough to conduct large-scale data exfiltration. Healthcare organizations are high-value targets precisely because the data they hold — Social Security numbers, health records, insurance details — commands premium prices on criminal markets and causes lasting harm to victims. This breach underscores that cloud infrastructure requires the same rigorous security posture as on-premises systems, including least-privilege access, continuous monitoring, and data minimization practices.

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Amazon Web Services (vendor)AWS (product)Aesto Health (vendor)