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VulnerabilitiesNov 12, 2026

PHP2Shell and Node2Shell: Find, Fix, and Verify Across Your Web Apps and APIs

PHP2Shell and Node2Shell vulnerabilities impact web apps and APIs running on vulnerable runtimes.

Two critical runtime flaws, PHP2Shell (CVE-2026-109618, CVE-2026-109619) and Node2Shell (CVE-2026-111497), affect all applications and APIs on vulnerable PHP and Node.js versions, respectively. Both are now on the CISA KEV list, with exploitation observed before patches were available. PHP2Shell is fixed in PHP 8.5.12, 8.4.27, 8.3.36, and 8.2.35, while Node2Shell is fixed in Node.js 22.23.4, 24.22.1, and 26.12.1.

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The lesson from this incident

Full lesson

PHP2Shell and Node2Shell represent critical runtime vulnerabilities affecting PHP and Node.js respectively, enabling remote code execution across any application or API built on vulnerable versions. Crucially, exploitation was observed before patches were available, meaning organizations relying on reactive patch cycles were already exposed. This highlights the danger of running internet-facing applications on unvalidated runtime versions without compensating controls. The incidents underscore that web application runtimes are high-value attack surfaces requiring the same rigorous patch and vulnerability lifecycle management as operating systems and network devices.

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Indicators of Compromise

Extracted by AI from the linked source. Not reviewed by an editor. How this works

  • cve — CVE-2026-109618
  • cve — CVE-2026-109619
  • cve — CVE-2026-111497

Entities

PHP (product)Node.js (product)API (technology)web app (technology)