What attackers do. Attackers use the computing power, bandwidth or cloud resources of compromised systems for their own purposes, most often cryptocurrency mining, but also proxyware or bulk messaging. This degrades performance and raises costs, and serves the Impact tactic.
How to defend. Set cloud budget and quota alerts, restrict who can create compute resources, and protect cloud credentials and container platforms that are often abused. Monitor resource usage on servers and endpoints. Block known mining pools and proxyware services at the network edge.
Signs to look for. Look for sustained high CPU or GPU use, unexpected new instances or containers, spikes in cloud bills, and connections to mining pools. A common gap is finding it only when the invoice arrives.