What it asks for. The organisation must develop, document and disseminate a policy and procedures for personally identifiable information processing and transparency, designate an official to manage them, and review and update them at defined frequencies and after relevant events.
In practice. Doing this well means a privacy policy and supporting procedures covering lawful processing, transparency, consent, data minimisation and individual rights, owned by a privacy lead or data protection officer. Auditors expect approved documents, distribution evidence and review history. In Europe this maps naturally onto GDPR accountability requirements. Procedures should explain how staff handle requests from individuals, new processing activities and privacy incidents.
Common gaps. Policies are often copied from templates and not reflected in operational procedures. Review dates pass without updates after regulatory or business changes. Responsibility can also be unclear between the privacy, legal and security functions.