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VulnerabilitiesSep 1, 2026

Recently patched PaperCut zero-days used in data theft attacks

Two patched PaperCut zero-days are now being abused in data theft attacks.

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Summary

Two critical vulnerabilities in PaperCut NG and MF print management software, previously exploited as zero-days and recently patched, are now being actively abused for data theft. Attackers are chaining these flaws to bypass authentication, gain remote code execution, and dump database tables, specifically targeting data rather than just system compromise. PaperCut Software has released emergency patches and indicators of compromise, but the full scope and attribution of the ongoing attacks remain unclear.

The lesson from this incident

Full lesson

Attackers exploited two critical zero-day vulnerabilities in PaperCut print management software to bypass authentication, execute remote code, and exfiltrate database contents before patches were available. The chaining of these flaws demonstrates how sophisticated threat actors can combine vulnerabilities to maximize impact, moving beyond simple system compromise to targeted data theft. Print management software is often overlooked in security programs despite having broad network access and storing sensitive user and configuration data. This incident underscores that any internet-facing or internally accessible application — even peripheral management tools — must be included in vulnerability management and rapid patching programs.

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Indicators of Compromise

  • cve — CVE-2026-81578
  • cve — CVE-2026-82078

Entities

PaperCut NG (product)PaperCut MF (product)PaperCut Software (vendor)LockBit (threat_actor)Clop (threat_actor)MuddyWater (threat_actor)