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VulnerabilitiesNov 11, 2026

Threat Actors Exploit Openwave, Cisco BroadWorks Vulnerabilities

Threat actors exploit Openwave and Cisco BroadWorks vulnerabilities to leak sensitive information.

Threat actors are actively exploiting two vulnerabilities in Openwave Webtop Media Transcoder (CVE-2026-111793) and Cisco BroadWorks (CVE-2026-20320). The Openwave flaw allows authenticated users to convert unintended file types and obtain sensitive information, while the Cisco vulnerability enables unauthenticated remote attackers to read sensitive configuration data via blind XML external entity injection. A Chinese-speaking threat actor is reportedly using the Cisco vulnerability in a broad campaign targeting a European telecommunications provider.

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The lesson from this incident

Full lesson

Threat actors, including a Chinese-speaking group targeting European telecoms, are actively exploiting two unpatched vulnerabilities in Openwave Webtop Media Transcoder and Cisco BroadWorks. The Cisco flaw is particularly severe because it requires no authentication — a remote attacker can extract sensitive configuration data via blind XML external entity (XXE) injection without any credentials. The Openwave flaw compounds risk by allowing authenticated users to access files and information beyond their intended scope. These vulnerabilities highlight the danger of delayed patching on internet-facing infrastructure, especially in high-value sectors like telecommunications where nation-state actors actively seek strategic intelligence.

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Indicators of Compromise

Extracted by AI from the linked source. Not reviewed by an editor. How this works

  • cve — CVE-2026-111793
  • cve — CVE-2026-20320

Entities

Webtop Media Transcoder (product)Openwave Messaging (vendor)Cisco BroadWorks (product)Cisco (vendor)Malbear Labs (threat_actor)AI intrusion harness (technology)